Friday 31 August 2012

Terbutaline Tablets


Pronunciation: ter-BUE-ta-leen
Generic Name: Terbutaline
Brand Name: Generic only. No brands available.

Terbutaline should not be used to treat or prevent premature labor. Serious and sometimes fatal side effects, including fast or irregular heartbeat, high blood sugar, low blood potassium levels, fluid in the lungs, and heart attack, have been reported after the use of Terbutaline in pregnant women. Terbutaline may also cause fast heartbeat or low blood sugar in the fetus or newborn if given to a pregnant woman.





Terbutaline is used for:

Treating or preventing symptoms caused by spasms or contractions of the muscles around the bronchioles (air tubes) associated with asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Terbutaline is a bronchodilator. It works by dilating (opening) the bronchioles of the lungs by relaxing the muscles around them. This allows for easier airflow into and out of the lungs.


Do NOT use Terbutaline if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Terbutaline or to a sympathomimetic amine (eg, epinephrine, albuterol)

  • you need to treat or prevent premature labor

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Terbutaline:


Some medical conditions may interact with Terbutaline. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have heart disease, an irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, an overactive thyroid, diabetes, a history of seizures, or an adrenal gland tumor

  • if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (eg, phenelzine) or a tricyclic antidepressant (eg, amitriptyline) within the past 14 days

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Terbutaline. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors (eg, entacapone), droxidopa, MAOIs (eg, phenelzine), or tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline) because the risk of side effects, such as life-threatening irregular heartbeat, may be increased

  • Diuretics (eg, furosemide) or other sympathomimetic medicines (eg, pseudoephedrine, albuterol) because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Terbutaline

  • Beta-blockers (eg, propranolol) because they may decrease Terbutaline's effectiveness

  • Insulin because its effectiveness may be decreased by Terbutaline

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Terbutaline may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Terbutaline:


Use Terbutaline as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Terbutaline by mouth with or without food.

  • If you miss a dose of Terbutaline, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Terbutaline.



Important safety information:


  • Terbutaline may cause drowsiness or dizziness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Terbutaline with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Do NOT take more than the recommended dose or take more often than prescribed without checking with your doctor.

  • If your breathing problems do not improve, if they get worse, or if you need to use Terbutaline more often than usual, contact your doctor immediately.

  • Diabetes patients - Terbutaline may affect your blood sugar. Check blood sugar levels closely. Ask your doctor before you change the dose of your diabetes medicine.

  • Check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking Terbutaline if you have taken an MAOI (eg, phenelzine) or a tricyclic antidepressant (eg, amitriptyline) within the last 2 weeks. The effects of these medicines are long lasting and may still interact with Terbutaline.

  • Terbutaline should not be used in CHILDREN younger than 12 years; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of taking Terbutaline while you are pregnant. Do not use Terbutaline to treat or prevent premature labor. It is not known if Terbutaline is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you take Terbutaline, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Terbutaline:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Difficulty sleeping; dizziness; drowsiness; headache; nausea; nervousness.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); burning, numbness, or tingling; chest pain; fast or irregular heartbeat; hallucinations; increased difficulty breathing; muscle pain, weakness, or cramping; pounding in the chest; seizures; severe or persistent headache or dizziness; tremor; wheezing.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Terbutaline side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include anxiety; chest pain; drowsiness; dry mouth; fainting; fast or irregular heartbeat; gasping; muscle cramps; nervousness; seizures; severe or persistent dizziness, headache, or nausea; sweating; tremor; unconsciousness; vomiting.


Proper storage of Terbutaline:

Store Terbutaline at room temperature between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Terbutaline out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Terbutaline, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Terbutaline is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Terbutaline. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Terbutaline resources


  • Terbutaline Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Terbutaline Dosage
  • Terbutaline Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Terbutaline Drug Interactions
  • Terbutaline Support Group
  • 5 Reviews for Terbutaline - Add your own review/rating


Compare Terbutaline with other medications


  • Asthma, acute
  • Asthma, Maintenance
  • Premature Labor

Tuesday 28 August 2012

Itraconazol AbZ




Itraconazol AbZ may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Itraconazol AbZ



Itraconazole

Itraconazole is reported as an ingredient of Itraconazol AbZ in the following countries:


  • Germany

International Drug Name Search

Monday 27 August 2012

Freezone Liquid


Pronunciation: sal-ih-SILL-ik AS-id
Generic Name: Salicylic Acid
Brand Name: Examples include Freezone and Occlusal-HP


Freezone Liquid is used for:

Removing corns, calluses, and warts. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Freezone Liquid is a topical salicylate. It works by causing the skin to swell, soften, and then slough or peel in areas where it is applied.


Do NOT use Freezone Liquid if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Freezone Liquid

  • you have diabetes or poor blood circulation

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Freezone Liquid:


Some medical conditions may interact with Freezone Liquid. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have had a severe allergic reaction (eg, severe rash, hives, difficulty breathing, dizziness) to aspirin or a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) (eg, ibuprofen, naproxen, celecoxib)

  • if you have liver or kidney problems, a skin infection, or skin irritation

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Freezone Liquid. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Anticoagulants, (eg, heparin, warfarin), aspirin, methotrexate, or sulfonylureas (eg, glipizide) because the risk of side effects may be increased by Freezone Liquid

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Freezone Liquid may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Freezone Liquid:


Use Freezone Liquid as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • First soak the affected area in warm water for about 5 minutes. Dry thoroughly. Apply 1 drop at a time to sufficiently cover each affected area. Let dry.

  • Cover the area with a small adhesive bandage or dressing (if practical) unless your doctor has instructed you not to. Unless your hands are being treated, be sure to wash your hands after each application.

  • If you miss a dose of Freezone Liquid, use it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not use 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Freezone Liquid.



Important safety information:


  • Freezone Liquid is for external use only. Avoid getting Freezone Liquid in your eyes, nose, or mouth, or on the genitals. If contact with your eyes occurs, flush with water for 15 minutes. Do not inhale the vapors of Freezone Liquid.

  • Do not use Freezone Liquid longer or more often than recommended by your doctor or on the package label.

  • Check with your doctor before use if you have a condition that covers a large area of the body.

  • Be sure to apply Freezone Liquid only to the affected area and not to normal healthy skin.

  • Do not use Freezone Liquid on skin that is irritated, infected, or reddened.

  • Do not use Freezone Liquid on open skin wounds, moles, birthmarks, genital warts, warts on the face, or warts growing hair.

  • Do not use any other medicines or drying products on your skin unless your doctor instructs you otherwise.

  • Freezone Liquid may interfere with certain lab test results. Make sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are using Freezone Liquid.

  • Freezone Liquid is extremely flammable. Do not store or use Freezone Liquid near a fire or other open flame.

  • Freezone Liquid may be harmful if swallowed. If you may have taken Freezone Liquid by mouth, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately.

  • Freezone Liquid contains a salicylate, which has been linked to Reye syndrome. Do not use Freezone Liquid on children or teenagers during or after chickenpox, flu, or other viral infections without checking with your doctor or pharmacist.

  • Caution is advised when using Freezone Liquid in CHILDREN because they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Freezone Liquid during pregnancy. It is unknown if Freezone Liquid is excreted in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you are using Freezone Liquid, check with your doctor or pharmacist to discuss the risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Freezone Liquid:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Dry, peeling, red, or scaling skin.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); severe irritation.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Freezone side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include agitation; diarrhea; dizziness; loss of appetite; loss of hearing; mental disturbances; nausea; rapid or difficult breathing; ringing in the ears; seizures; sluggishness; vomiting; yellowing of the skin or eyes.


Proper storage of Freezone Liquid:

Store Freezone Liquid at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not freeze. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Freezone Liquid out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Freezone Liquid, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Freezone Liquid is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Freezone Liquid. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Freezone resources


  • Freezone Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Freezone Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Freezone Drug Interactions
  • Freezone Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Freezone - Add your own review/rating


Compare Freezone with other medications


  • Acne
  • Dermatological Disorders

Sunday 26 August 2012

Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest


Pronunciation: ES-tra-DYE-ol VAL-er-ate/dye-EN-oh-jest
Generic Name: Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest
Brand Name: Natazia

Smoking cigarettes while taking Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest increases your chance of having heart problems. Do not smoke while taking Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest. The risk of heart problems increases with age and with frequent smoking. Women over 35 years old and women who smoke cigarettes are at a greater risk of heart problems.





Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest is used for:

Preventing pregnancy. It may be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest is a combination birth control pill. It works by preventing ovulation. It may also change cervical mucus to prevent the sperm from reaching the egg, and change the lining of the uterus to prevent a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus.


Do NOT use Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest

  • you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant

  • you have a history of blood clotting problems, severe blood clots (eg, in the lungs, legs, eyes), certain blood vessel problems (eg, bleeding in the brain, heart attack, stroke), or certain cancers (eg, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer)

  • you are at risk of developing severe blood clots or have certain heart problems (eg, certain heart valve problems, certain types of irregular heartbeat)

  • you have chest pain caused by angina; certain types of headaches or migraines with or without aura; severe or uncontrolled high blood pressure; undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding; or diabetes that affects circulation

  • you have liver disease, liver tumors or cancer, or a history of yellowing of the eyes or skin caused by pregnancy or prior birth control use

  • you have had surgery and are or will be confined to a bed or a chair for an extended period of time

  • you are over 35 years old and you smoke cigarettes

  • you are taking carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampin, or St. John's wort

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest:


Some medical conditions may interact with Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have a history of endometriosis, growths in the uterus, abnormal mammogram, irregular menstrual periods, a lump in the breast, or cancer (eg, breast, endometrial, cervical)

  • if you have a history of heart problems, blood vessel problems, diabetes, headaches or migraines, gallbladder problems, high blood pressure, kidney problems, liver problems, blood problems (eg, porphyria), blood in the urine, mental or mood problems (eg, depression), lupus, chorea, high blood calcium levels, yellowing of the eyes or skin, pancreas problems (eg, pancreatitis), thyroid problems, or seizures (eg, epilepsy)

  • if you have high blood cholesterol or triglyceride levels, or if someone in your family has a history of high blood triglyceride levels

  • if you have a condition called hereditary angioedema

  • if you are overweight, you have not yet had your first menstrual period, or you use tobacco

  • if you have given birth or otherwise ended a pregnancy within the past 4 weeks

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Indinavir, ketoconazole, tranexamic acid, or troleandomycin because they may increase the risk of Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest's side effects

  • Aprepitant, armodafinil, azole antifungals (eg, itraconazole), barbiturates (eg, phenobarbital), bosentan, carbamazepine, efavirenz, felbamate, griseofulvin, HIV protease inhibitors (eg, ritonavir), hydantoins (eg, phenytoin), modafinil, nevirapine, oxcarbazepine, penicillins (eg, amoxicillin), primidone, rifabutin, rifampin, rufinamide, St. John's wort, tetracyclines (eg, doxycycline), thiazolidinediones (eg, pioglitazone), topiramate, or troglitazone because they may decrease Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest's effectiveness, resulting in breakthrough bleeding or pregnancy

  • Corticosteroids (eg, prednisolone, dexamethasone) or cyclosporine because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest

  • Clofibric acid, lamotrigine, thyroid hormones (eg, levothyroxine), or valproic acid because their effectiveness may be decreased by Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest:


Use Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • An extra patient leaflet is available with Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest. Talk to your pharmacist if you have questions about this information.

  • Take Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest by mouth with or without food. If stomach upset occurs, take with food to reduce stomach irritation.

  • Begin taking Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest on the first day of your period, unless your doctor tells you otherwise. Try to take Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest at the same time every day, not more than 24 hours apart. Take the first pill in the pack when starting a new pack. After taking the last pill in the pack, start taking the first pill from a new pack the very next day.

  • You will need to use an additional form of birth control for the first 9 days after you start Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest. Check with your doctor if you have questions about other forms of birth control.

  • If you are switching to Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest from another type of hormonal birth control (eg, patch, vaginal ring, another type of birth control pill), ask your doctor or pharmacist about when to start taking Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest.

  • Take Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest at the same time each day. For Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest to be effective, it must be taken every day. Do not skip doses or miss a dose by more than 12 hours.

  • If you vomit or have diarrhea within 4 hours after taking a colored tablet, this may be considered a missed tablet. Check with your doctor about what to do if this occurs.

  • If you miss a dose of Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest and remember it within 12 hours, take it as soon as possible and go back to your regular dosing schedule. If you do not remember within 12 hours or if you miss more than 1 dose of Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest, see the additional patient information leaflet that comes with Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest or contact your doctor for further instructions. You may need to use an extra form of birth control (eg, condoms). If you are not sure about how to handle missed doses of Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest, use an extra form of birth control (eg, condoms) until you talk with your doctor.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest.



Important safety information:


  • Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest may cause dizziness. This effect may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Follow your doctor's instructions for examining your own breasts, and report any lumps immediately.

  • If you will be having surgery or will be confined to a bed or chair for a long period of time (such as a long plane flight), notify your doctor at least 4 weeks ahead of time. Special precautions may need to be taken in these circumstances while taking Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest.

  • You should usually not take Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest within 4 weeks after giving birth or otherwise ending a pregnancy. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.

  • Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest may cause dark skin patches on your face. Exposure to the sun may make these patches darker. If patches develop, use a sunscreen or wear protective clothing when exposed to the sun, sunlamps, or tanning booths.

  • Use of Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest will not protect against HIV infection or prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

  • Diabetes patients - Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest may affect your blood sugar. Check blood sugar levels closely. Ask your doctor before you change the dose of your diabetes medicine.

  • Bleeding or spotting may occur while taking Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest, especially during the first 3 months. Do not stop taking Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest if this occurs. If bleeding or spotting is persistent, or if it occurs after menstrual cycles that were previously regular, contact your doctor.

  • Smoking while using Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest may increase your risk of stroke, heart attack, blood clots, high blood pressure, or other diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

  • Certain antibiotics, anticonvulsants, or other medicines may decrease the effectiveness of Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may decrease Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest's effectiveness. To prevent pregnancy while taking these medicines, use an extra form of birth control (eg, condoms). You may also need to use an extra form of birth control for a period of time after you stop taking these medicines. Check with your doctor for more information.

  • If you wear contact lenses and you develop problems with them, contact your doctor.

  • If you miss more than 2 periods in a row, or if you miss 1 period when you have not taken your pills correctly, contact your doctor. Also, if you have morning sickness or unusual breast tenderness, contact your doctor. You may be pregnant if any of these occur.

  • Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest may take time to wear off after your last dose. You may not be able to become pregnant for several months after stopping Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest. Discuss any concerns with your doctor or pharmacist.

  • Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest may interfere with certain lab tests, such as cholesterol or diabetes tests. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are using Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest.

  • Lab tests, such as blood pressure and PAP tests, may be performed while you use Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest should not be used in CHILDREN who have not had their first menstrual period; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY AND BREAST-FEEDING: Do not use Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest if you are pregnant. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor right away. Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest.


Possible side effects of Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Acne; breast tenderness or enlargement; changes in appetite; changes in sexual interest; changes in weight; dizziness; hair loss; headache; nausea; stomach cramps or bloating; unusual spotting or bleeding; vomiting.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); breast discharge; breast discomfort, pain, or lumps; calf or leg pain, swelling, or tenderness; change in vaginal secretions; chest, jaw, or left arm pain; confusion; coughing up blood; dark-colored urine; eye pressure or swelling; fainting; fluid retention (swelling of the fingers and ankles); light-colored bowel movements; mental or mood changes (eg, new or worsening depression); missed menstrual period; new, persistent, or worsening headaches or migraines; numbness of an arm or leg; one-sided weakness; persistent or recurrent abnormal vaginal bleeding; persistent or severe dizziness; severe pain or tenderness in the stomach; shortness of breath; slurred speech; sudden, severe headache or vomiting; vaginal irritation or discharge; vision loss or other vision changes (eg, double vision); yellowing of the skin or eyes.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.



If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include nausea; vaginal bleeding; vomiting.


Proper storage of Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest:

Store Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest at 77 degrees F (25 degrees C). Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest resources


  • Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest Dosage
  • Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest Drug Interactions
  • Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest Support Group
  • 9 Reviews for Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest - Add your own review/rating


Compare Estradiol Valerate/Dienogest with other medications


  • Birth Control

Saturday 25 August 2012

econazole topical


Generic Name: econazole topical (ee CON a zole)

Brand names: Spectazole, Econazole Nitrate


What is econazole topical?

Econazole topical is an antifungal medication. Econazole topical prevents fungus from growing on your skin.


Econazole topical is used to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm, tinea versicolor (a fungus that discolors the skin), and yeast infections.


Econazole topical may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about econazole topical?


Use this medication for the full amount of time prescribed by your doctor even if you begin to feel better. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely healed.

Do not use bandages or dressings that do not allow air to circulate to the affected area (occlusive dressings) unless otherwise directed by your doctor. Wear loose-fitting clothing (preferably cotton).


Avoid getting this medication in your eyes, nose, or mouth.

Who should not use econazole topical?


Do not use econazole topical if you have had an allergic reaction to it in the past.


Econazole topical is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known whether econazole topical will harm an unborn baby. Do not use this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant. It is not known whether econazole passes into breast milk. Do not use econazole topical without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I use econazole topical?


Use econazole topical exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these instructions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.

Wash your hands before and after using this medication.


Clean and dry the affected area. Apply the cream once or twice daily as directed for 2 to 4 weeks.


Use this medication for the full amount of time prescribed by your doctor even if you begin to feel better. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely healed.

If the infection does not clear up in 2 weeks (or 4 weeks for athlete's foot), or if it appears to get worse, see your doctor.


Do not use bandages that do not allow air circulation over the affected area (occlusive dressings) unless otherwise directed by your doctor. A light cotton-gauze dressing may be used to protect clothing.


Avoid getting this medication in your eyes, nose, or mouth. Store econazole topical at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next regularly scheduled dose, skip the dose you missed and apply only the regular amount of econazole topical. Do not use a double dose unless otherwise directed by your doctor.


What happens if I overdose?


An overdose of econazole topical is unlikely to occur. If you do suspect that a much larger than normal dose has been used, or that econazole topical has been ingested, contact an emergency room or a poison control center.


What should I avoid while using econazole topical?


Avoid wearing tight-fitting, synthetic clothing that doesn't allow air circulation. Wear loose-fitting clothing made of cotton and other natural fibers until the infection is healed.


Econazole topical side effects


Serious side effects of econazole topical topical use are unexpected. Stop using econazole topical and see your doctor if you experience unusual or severe blistering, itching, redness, peeling, dryness, swelling, or irritation of the skin.


Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


Econazole topical Dosing Information


Usual Adult Dose for Tinea Corporis:

Apply to affected area once a day.

Usual Adult Dose for Tinea Cruris:

Apply to affected area once a day.

Usual Adult Dose for Tinea Pedis:

Apply to affected area once a day.

Usual Adult Dose for Tinea Versicolor:

Apply to affected area once a day.

Usual Adult Dose for Cutaneous Candidiasis:

Apply to affected area twice daily.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Tinea Corporis:

Apply to affected area once a day.


What other drugs will affect econazole topical?


Avoid using other topicals at the same time unless your doctor approves. Other skin medications may affect the absorption or effectiveness of econazole topical.



More econazole topical resources


  • Econazole topical Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Econazole topical Dosage
  • Econazole topical Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Econazole topical Support Group
  • 7 Reviews for Econazole - Add your own review/rating


  • Econazole Nitrate Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Econazole Nitrate Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Spectazole Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Spectazole Topical Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Spectazole Cream MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare econazole topical with other medications


  • Cutaneous Candidiasis
  • Tinea Corporis
  • Tinea Cruris
  • Tinea Pedis
  • Tinea Versicolor


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist has additional information about econazole topical written for health professionals that you may read.

See also: econazole side effects (in more detail)


Friday 24 August 2012

Imex




Imex may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Imex



Tetracycline

Tetracycline hydrochloride (a derivative of Tetracycline) is reported as an ingredient of Imex in the following countries:


  • Estonia

  • Germany

  • Greece

  • Latvia

  • Lithuania

  • Luxembourg

  • Taiwan

  • Turkey

International Drug Name Search

Tuesday 21 August 2012

Benadryl Allergy Relief





1. Name Of The Medicinal Product



Benadryl Allergy Relief


2. Qualitative And Quantitative Composition



Benadryl Allergy Relief contains 8 mg Acrivastine per capsule.



3. Pharmaceutical Form



Capsules



4. Clinical Particulars



4.1 Therapeutic Indications



Benadryl Allergy Relief is indicated for the symptomatic relief of allergic rhinitis, including hay fever. Benadryl Allergy Relief is also indicated for chronic idiopathic urticaria.



4.2 Posology And Method Of Administration



Adults and children 12 years – 65 years:



Oral. One 8 mg capsule, as necessary up to three times a day.



Use in the Elderly (over 65):



As yet, no specific studies have been carried out in the elderly. Until further information is available, Benadryl Allergy Relief should not be given to elderly patients.



4.3 Contraindications



Benadryl Allergy Relief is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to acrivastine or triprolidine. Renal excretion is the principal route of elimination of acrivastine. Until specific studies have been carried out Benadryl Allergy Relief should not be given to patients with significant renal impairment.



4.4 Special Warnings And Precautions For Use



The following statements will appear on the pack:



Do not store above 30°C. Store in the original package. Keep out of the reach and sight of children.



4.5 Interaction With Other Medicinal Products And Other Forms Of Interaction



It is usual to advise patients not to undertake tasks requiring mental alertness whilst under the influence of alcohol and other CNS depressants. Concomitant administration of acrivastine may, in some individuals, produce additional impairment.



There are no data to demonstrate an interaction between acrivastine and ketoconazole, erythromycin or grapefruit juice. However, due to known interactions between these compounds and other non-sedating antihistamines, caution is advised.



4.6 Pregnancy And Lactation



No information is available on the effects of administration of Benadryl Allergy Relief during human pregnancy or lactation. Acrivastine, like most medicines, should not be used during pregnancy or lactation unless the potential benefit of treatment to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the developing foetus/nursing infant.



Systemic administration of acrivastine in animal reproductive studies did not produce embryotoxic or teratogenic effects and did not impair fertility.



There is no information on the levels of acrivastine which may appear in human breast milk after administration of Benadryl Allergy Relief.



4.7 Effects On Ability To Drive And Use Machines



Most patients do not experience drowsiness with Benadryl Allergy Relief. Nevertheless, as there is individual variation in response to all medication, it is sensible to caution all patients about engaging activities requiring mental alertness, such as driving a car or operating machinery, until patients are familiar with their own response to the drug.



4.8 Undesirable Effects



Reports of drowsiness directly attributable to Benadryl Allergy Relief are extremely rare. Indeed for the great majority of patients, treatment with Benadryl Allergy Relief is not associated with clinically significant anticholinergic or sedative side effects.



4.9 Overdose



There is no experience of overdosage with Benadryl Allergy Relief. Appropriate supportive therapy, including gastric lavage should be initiated if indicated.



5. Pharmacological Properties



5.1 Pharmacodynamic Properties



Acrivastine provides symptomatic relief in conditions believed to depend wholly or partly upon the triggered release of histamine.



It is a potent competitive histamine H1 antagonist which lacks significant anti-cholinergic effects, and has a low potential to penetrate the central nervous system.



After oral administration of a single dose of 8 mg acrivastine to adults, the onset of actions, as determined by the ability to antagonise histamine induced weals and flares in the skin, is 15 minutes. Peak effects occur at 2 hours, and although activity declines slowly thereafter, significant inhibition of histamine induced weals and flares still occur 8 hours after dose.



In patients, relief from the symptoms of allergic rhinitis is apparent within 1 hour after the systemic administration of the drug.



5.2 Pharmacokinetic Properties



Acrivastine is well absorbed from the gut. In healthy adult volunteers, the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) is approximately 150 NG/ML, occurring at about 1.5 hours (Tmax) after the administration of 8 mg acrivastine. The plasma half-life is approximately 1.5 hours. In multiple dose studies over 6 days, no accumulation of acrivastine was observed. Renal excretion is the principal route of elimination of acrivastine.



5.3 Preclinical Safety Data



There are no pre-clinical data of relevance to the prescriber which are additional to that already included in other sections of the SPC.



6. Pharmaceutical Particulars



6.1 List Of Excipients



Lactose



Sodium starch glycollate



Magnesium stearate



The capsule shell contains the following constituents:



Gelatin



Purified water



Titanium dioxide



6.2 Incompatibilities



None known.



6.3 Shelf Life



36 months



6.4 Special Precautions For Storage



Do not store above 30°C. Store in the original package.



6.5 Nature And Contents Of Container



PVC/aluminium foil blister packs – 9 12, 21 capsules.



6.6 Special Precautions For Disposal And Other Handling



None applicable.



Administrative Data


7. Marketing Authorisation Holder



McNeil Products Limited



Foundation Park



Roxborough Way



Maidenhead



Berkshire SL6 3UG



United Kingdom



8. Marketing Authorisation Number(S)



PL 15513/0128



9. Date Of First Authorisation/Renewal Of The Authorisation



8th March 2005



10. Date Of Revision Of The Text



14 March 2008




Vinate M


Generic Name: prenatal multivitamins (PRE nay tal VYE ta mins)

Brand Names: Advance Care Plus, Bright Beginnings, Cavan Folate, Cavan One, Cavan-Heme OB, Cenogen Ultra, CitraNatal Rx, Co Natal FA, Complete Natal DHA, Complete-RF, CompleteNate, Concept OB, Docosavit, Dualvit OB, Duet, Edge OB, Elite OB 400, Femecal OB, Folbecal, Folcaps Care One, Folivan-OB, Foltabs, Gesticare, Icar Prenatal, Icare Prenatal Rx, Inatal Advance, Infanate DHA, Kolnatal DHA, Lactocal-F, Marnatal-F, Maternity, Maxinate, Mission Prenatal, Multi-Nate 30, Multinatal Plus, Nata 29 Prenatal, Natachew, Natafort, Natelle, Neevo, Nestabs, Nexa Select with DHA, Novanatal, NovaStart, O-Cal Prenatal, OB Complete, OB Natal One, Ob-20, Obtrex DHA, OptiNate, Paire OB Plus DHA, PNV Select, PNV-Total, PR Natal 400, Pre-H-Cal, Precare, PreferaOB, Premesis Rx, PrenaCare, PrenaFirst, PrenaPlus, Prenatabs OBN, Prenatabs Rx, Prenatal 1 Plus 1, Prenatal Elite, Prenatal Multivitamins, Prenatal Plus, Prenatal S, Prenatal-U, Prenate Advanced Formula, Prenate DHA, Prenate Elite, Prenavite FC, PreNexa, PreQue 10, Previte Rx, PrimaCare, Pruet DHA, RE OB Plus DHA, Renate, RightStep, Rovin-NV, Se-Care, Se-Natal One, Se-Plete DHA, Se-Tan DHA, Select-OB, Seton ET, Strongstart, Stuart Prenatal with Beta Carotene, Tandem OB, Taron-BC, Tri Rx, TriAdvance, TriCare, Trimesis Rx, Trinate, Triveen-PRx RNF, UltimateCare Advance, Ultra-Natal, Vemavite PRX 2, VeNatal FA, Verotin-BY, Verotin-GR, Vinacal OR, Vinatal Forte, Vinate Advanced (New Formula), Vinate AZ, Vinate Care, Vinate Good Start, Vinate II (New Formula), Vinate III, Vinate One, Vitafol-OB, VitaNatal OB plus DHA, Vitaphil, Vitaphil Aide, Vitaphil Plus DHA, Vitaspire, Viva DHA, Vol-Nate, Vol-Plus, Vol-Tab Rx, Vynatal F.A., Zatean-CH, Zatean-PN


What are Vinate M (prenatal multivitamins)?

There are many brands and forms of prenatal vitamin available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.


Prenatal vitamins are a combination of many different vitamins that are normally found in foods and other natural sources.


Prenatal vitamins are used to provide the additional vitamins needed during pregnancy. Minerals may also be contained in prenatal multivitamins.


Prenatal vitamins may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about prenatal vitamins?


There are many brands and forms of prenatal vitamin available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.


Never take more than the recommended dose of a multivitamin. Avoid taking any other multivitamin product within 2 hours before or after you take your prenatal vitamins. Taking similar vitamin products together at the same time can result in a vitamin overdose or serious side effects.

Many multivitamin products also contain minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, and zinc. Minerals (especially taken in large doses) can cause side effects such as tooth staining, increased urination, stomach bleeding, uneven heart rate, confusion, and muscle weakness or limp feeling. Read the label of any multivitamin product you take to make sure you are aware of what it contains.


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. An overdose of vitamins A, D, E, or K can cause serious or life-threatening side effects and can also harm your unborn baby. Certain minerals contained in a prenatal multivitamin may also cause serious overdose symptoms or harm to the baby if you take too much.

Overdose symptoms may include stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, loss of appetite, hair loss, peeling skin, tingly feeling in or around your mouth, changes in menstrual periods, weight loss, severe headache, muscle or joint pain, severe back pain, blood in your urine, pale skin, and easy bruising or bleeding.


Do not take this medication with milk, other dairy products, calcium supplements, or antacids that contain calcium. Calcium may make it harder for your body to absorb certain ingredients of the multivitamin.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking prenatal vitamins?


Many vitamins can cause serious or life-threatening side effects if taken in large doses. Do not take more of this medication than directed on the label or prescribed by your doctor.

Before taking prenatal vitamins, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions.


You may need to continue taking prenatal vitamins if you breast-feed your baby. Ask your doctor about taking this medication while breast-feeding.

How should I take prenatal vitamins?


Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.


Never take more than the recommended dose of prenatal vitamins.

Many multivitamin products also contain minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, and zinc. Minerals (especially taken in large doses) can cause side effects such as tooth staining, increased urination, stomach bleeding, uneven heart rate, confusion, and muscle weakness or limp feeling. Read the label of any multivitamin product you take to make sure you are aware of what it contains.


Take your prenatal vitamin with a full glass of water.

Swallow the regular tablet or capsule whole. Do not break, chew, crush, or open it.


The chewable tablet must be chewed or allowed to dissolve in your mouth before swallowing. You may also allow the chewable tablet to dissolve in drinking water, fruit juice, or infant formula (but not milk or other dairy products). Drink this mixture right away.


Use prenatal vitamins regularly to get the most benefit. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.


Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep prenatal vitamins in their original container. Storing vitamins in a glass container can ruin the medication.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. An overdose of vitamins A, D, E, or K can cause serious or life-threatening side effects and can also harm your unborn baby. Certain minerals contained in a prenatal multivitamin may also cause serious overdose symptoms or harm to the baby if you take too much.

Overdose symptoms may include stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, loss of appetite, hair loss, peeling skin, tingly feeling in or around your mouth, changes in menstrual periods, weight loss, severe headache, muscle or joint pain, severe back pain, blood in your urine, pale skin, and easy bruising or bleeding.


What should I avoid while taking prenatal vitamins?


Avoid taking any other multivitamin product within 2 hours before or after you take your prenatal vitamins. Taking similar vitamin products together at the same time can result in a vitamin overdose or serious side effects.

Avoid the regular use of salt substitutes in your diet if your multivitamin contains potassium. If you are on a low-salt diet, ask your doctor before taking a vitamin or mineral supplement.


Do not take this medication with milk, other dairy products, calcium supplements, or antacids that contain calcium. Calcium may make it harder for your body to absorb certain ingredients of the prenatal vitamin.

Prenatal vitamins side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

When taken as directed, prenatal vitamins are not expected to cause serious side effects. Less serious side effects may include:



  • upset stomach;




  • headache; or




  • unusual or unpleasant taste in your mouth.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect prenatal vitamins?


Vitamin and mineral supplements can interact with certain medications, or affect how medications work in your body. Before taking a prenatal vitamin, tell your doctor if you also use:



  • diuretics (water pills);




  • heart or blood pressure medications;




  • tretinoin (Vesanoid);




  • isotretinoin (Accutane, Amnesteen, Clavaris, Sotret);




  • trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole (Cotrim, Bactrim, Gantanol, Gantrisin, Septra, TMP/SMX); or




  • an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn, Naprelan, Treximet), celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), indomethacin (Indocin), meloxicam (Mobic), and others.



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with prenatal vitamins. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Vinate M resources


  • Vinate M Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Vinate M Drug Interactions
  • Vinate M Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Vinate M - Add your own review/rating


  • Cal-Nate MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • CareNatal DHA MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • CitraNatal 90 DHA MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • CitraNatal Assure Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • CitraNatal Harmony Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Concept DHA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Docosavit Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Duet DHA with Ferrazone MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Folbecal MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Folcal DHA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Folcaps Care One Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Gesticare DHA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Gesticare DHA MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Inatal Advance Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Inatal Ultra Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Multi-Nate DHA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Multi-Nate DHA Extra Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • MultiNatal Plus MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Natelle One Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Neevo Caplets MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Neevo DHA MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • OB Complete 400 MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Paire OB Plus DHA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • PreNexa MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • PreNexa Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • PreferaOB Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Prenatal Plus Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Prenatal Plus Iron Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Prenate Elite Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Prenate Elite MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Prenate Elite tablets

  • Prenate Essential Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • PrimaCare Advantage MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • PrimaCare ONE capsules

  • PrimaCare One MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Renate DHA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Se-Natal 19 Chewable Tablets MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Se-Natal 19 Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Tandem DHA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Tandem OB Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • TriAdvance Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Triveen-One MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Triveen-PRx RNF Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • UltimateCare ONE NF Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Ultra NatalCare MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Vinate AZ Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Vitafol-One MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Zatean-CH Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Vinate M with other medications


  • Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation during Pregnancy/Lactation


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about prenatal vitamins.


Saturday 18 August 2012

Plaquenil


Pronunciation: hye-DROX-ee-KLOR-oh-kwin
Generic Name: Hydroxychloroquine
Brand Name: Plaquenil


Plaquenil is used for:

Treating and suppressing certain types of malaria. It is also used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Plaquenil is an aminoquinoline. It is thought to work by killing sensitive malaria parasites by stopping normal metabolism inside the parasite.


Do NOT use Plaquenil if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Plaquenil

  • you have vision problems or retinal changes caused by an aminoquinoline medicine

  • you are taking quinacrine

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Plaquenil:


Some medical conditions may interact with Plaquenil. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency or blood problems (eg, porphyria)

  • if you have psoriasis, stomach or bowel problems, liver or kidney disease, high blood acid levels, or a central nervous system disease

  • if you have a history of alcohol abuse

  • if you will be having a rabies vaccine

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Plaquenil. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Mefloquine because the risk of seizures may be increased

  • Quinacrine or medicines that may harm the liver (eg, acetaminophen, methotrexate) because they may increase the risk of Plaquenil's side effects. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions about whether any of your medicines may harm the liver.

  • Rabies vaccine because its effectiveness may be decreased by Plaquenil.

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Plaquenil may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Plaquenil:


Use Plaquenil as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Plaquenil by mouth with food or a full glass of milk (8 oz/240 mL).

  • If possible, preventative measures for malaria should begin 2 weeks before exposure and be continued for 8 weeks after leaving the endemic area.

  • If you are taking Plaquenil for lupus or arthritis, it may take 4 to 12 weeks for Plaquenil to work.

  • If you miss a dose of Plaquenil, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Plaquenil.



Important safety information:


  • Plaquenil may cause dizziness or blurred vision. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Plaquenil with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • If your symptoms do not get better after several months or if they get worse, check with your doctor.

  • Plaquenil may cause you to become sunburned more easily. Avoid the sun, sunlamps, or tanning booths until you know how you react to Plaquenil. Use a sunscreen or wear protective clothing if you must be outside for more than a short time.

  • Contact your health care provider if you notice any muscle weakness or problems with your vision or hearing. Your knee and ankle reflexes will be tested periodically.

  • Caution is advised when using Plaquenil in CHILDREN; they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • Plaquenil should not be used for a long period of time in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.

  • Accidental ingestion of Plaquenil in CHILDREN has been fatal. Keep Plaquenil out of the reach of children. In case of overdose, call a doctor or poison control center right away.

  • Lab tests, including complete blood cell counts and eye tests, may be performed while you use Plaquenil. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Plaquenil while you are pregnant. Plaquenil is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Plaquenil, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Plaquenil:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Diarrhea; dizziness; loss of appetite; mild headache; nausea; stomach cramps.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); bizarre behavior; change in color of the skin or inside of the mouth; chest pain; difficulty seeing or reading (words, letters, or parts of objects missing when reading); fever or sore throat; hair loss; hearing loss; mental or mood changes; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin; ringing in the ears; seizures; sensitivity to sunlight; symptoms of liver problems (eg, yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, pale stools, persistent nausea or stomach pain); unusual bleeding or bruising; unusual weakness; vision problems (eg, blurred vision, trouble focusing); weight loss.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Plaquenil side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include blurred vision; excessive excitability; fainting; headache; irregular heartbeat; loss of consciousness; mood changes; seizures; severe drowsiness or dizziness; slow, shallow breathing.


Proper storage of Plaquenil:

Store Plaquenil at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C), in a tightly closed container. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Plaquenil out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Plaquenil, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Plaquenil is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Plaquenil. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Plaquenil resources


  • Plaquenil Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Plaquenil Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Plaquenil Drug Interactions
  • Plaquenil Support Group
  • 35 Reviews for Plaquenil - Add your own review/rating


Compare Plaquenil with other medications


  • Dermatomyositis
  • Lyme Disease, Arthritis
  • Malaria
  • Malaria Prevention
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Sjogren's Syndrome
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease

Friday 17 August 2012

Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D


Pronunciation: KAL-see-um/FOE-lik AS-id/VYE-ta-min
Generic Name: Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D
Brand Name: Rx Support Heartburn and Acid Reflux


Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D is used for:

Supplementing the diet to treat or prevent vitamin deficiency. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D is a vitamin combination. It works by increasing the amounts of folic acid, vitamins B6 and B12, vitamin D, and calcium in the body.


Do NOT use Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D

  • you are taking fluorouracil or levodopa (without carbidopa)

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D:


Some medical conditions may interact with Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have anemia or a condition known as Leber hereditary optic atrophy

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Fluorouracil because it may increase the actions and the risk of Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D's side effects

  • Hydantoins (eg, phenytoin) or levodopa because their effectiveness may be decreased by Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D:


Use Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D by mouth with food.

  • If you miss taking a dose of Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D for 1 or more days, there is no cause for concern. If your doctor recommended that you take it, try to remember your dose every day.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D.



Important safety information:


  • Do not take large doses of vitamins while you use Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D unless your doctor tells you to.

  • Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: It is not known if Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D can cause harm to the fetus. If you become pregnant while taking Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D while you are pregnant. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you are using Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor side effects. No COMMON side effects have been reported with this product. Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:



Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); difficulty grasping with your hands; difficulty walking; itching, tingling, or numbness of fingers or toes; loss of muscle coordination.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.



If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately.


Proper storage of Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D:

Store Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D resources


  • Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D Drug Interactions
  • Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D Support Group
  • 4 Reviews for Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D - Add your own review/rating


Compare Calcium/Folic Acid/Vitamin B6/Vitamin B12/Vitamin D with other medications


  • Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation and Deficiency

Wednesday 15 August 2012

Isopto Atropina




Isopto Atropina may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Isopto Atropina



Atropine

Atropine sulfate (a derivative of Atropine) is reported as an ingredient of Isopto Atropina in the following countries:


  • Argentina

  • Peru

International Drug Name Search

Grifulvin V


Generic Name: griseofulvin (GRIS ee oh FUL vin)

Brand Names: Fulvicin P/G, Fulvicin U/F, Grifulvin V, Gris-PEG


What is Grifulvin V (griseofulvin)?

Griseofulvin is an antifungal antibiotic that fights infections caused by fungus.


Griseofulvin is used to treat infections such as ringworm, athlete's foot, jock itch, and fungal infections of the scalp, fingernails, or toenails.


Griseofulvin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Grifulvin V (griseofulvin)?


You should not use griseofulvin if you are allergic to it, or if you have liver failure, porphyria, or if you are pregnant.

Before you take griseofulvin, tell your doctor if you have liver disease, heart disease, lupus, or an allergy to penicillin.


Avoid exposure to sunlight or tanning beds. Griseofulvin can make you sunburn more easily. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors. Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of griseofulvin. Take this medication for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cleared. Skipping doses may also increase your risk of further infection that is resistant to antibiotics. Griseofulvin will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Grifulvin V (griseofulvin)?


You should not use griseofulvin if you are allergic to it, or if you have:

  • liver failure;




  • porphyria (a genetic enzyme disorder that causes symptoms affecting the skin or nervous system); or




  • if you are pregnant.



To make sure you can safely take griseofulvin, tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions:



  • liver disease;




  • heart disease;




  • lupus; or




  • an allergy to penicillin.




FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether griseofulvin will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication. It is not known whether griseofulvin passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Grifulvin V (griseofulvin)?


Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Griseofulvin works best if you take it with foods that are high in fat. Take this medication for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cleared. Skipping doses may also increase your risk of further infection that is resistant to antibiotics. Griseofulvin will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu. Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose. Measure the liquid with a special dose-measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one. If you use this medication long-term, your blood will need to be tested often. Visit your doctor regularly. Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

What should I avoid while taking Grifulvin V (griseofulvin)?


Avoid exposure to sunlight or tanning beds. Griseofulvin can make you sunburn more easily. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors. Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of griseofulvin.

Grifulvin V (griseofulvin) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

  • fever, chills, flu symptoms;




  • white patches or sores inside your mouth or on your lips;




  • confusion, trouble with daily activities;




  • nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);




  • severe skin reaction -- fever, sore throat, swelling in your face or tongue, burning in your eyes, skin pain, followed by a red or purple skin rash that spreads (especially in the face or upper body) and causes blistering and peeling;



Less serious side effects may include:



  • flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling);




  • nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea;




  • headache, dizziness, feeling tired;;




  • sleep problems (insomnia);




  • confusion;




  • numbness or tingling in your hands or feet; or



  • menstrual irregularities.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Grifulvin V (griseofulvin)?


Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially:



  • birth control pills;




  • a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven);



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with griseofulvin. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Grifulvin V resources


  • Grifulvin V Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Grifulvin V Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Grifulvin V Drug Interactions
  • Grifulvin V Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Grifulvin V - Add your own review/rating


  • Grifulvin V Microsize MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Grifulvin V Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Griseofulvin Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Griseofulvin Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Griseofulvin Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Gris-PEG Ultramicrosize Tablets MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Gris-PEG Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Grifulvin V with other medications


  • Dermatophytosis
  • Onychomycosis, Fingernail
  • Onychomycosis, Toenail
  • Tinea Barbae
  • Tinea Capitis
  • Tinea Corporis
  • Tinea Cruris
  • Tinea Pedis


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about griseofulvin.

See also: Grifulvin V side effects (in more detail)